오스트리아, 비엔나, 유대인 이민 신청서, 1938-1939년
225,745 records
Change category or collection
이름
출생
Add details
거주지
아버지
어머니
배우자
추가
Match all terms exactly
허가 양식
Search in 오스트리아, 비엔나, 유대인 이민 신청서, 1938-1939년
이름
출생
Add details
거주지
아버지
어머니
배우자
성별
허가 양식
CollectionDescriptionImage
오스트리아, 비엔나, 유대인 이민 신청서, 1938-1939년
225,745 기록
무료
전간기 비엔나의 유대인 공동체는 유럽에서 세 번째로 큰 유대인 공동체였으며, 제2차 세계 대전 이전에 약 20만 명의 유대인이 거주했습니다. 1938년 3월, 오스트리아가 나치 독일로 편입된 "안슐루스(Anschluss)"는 이 번성하던 공동체에 갑작스러운 종말을 가져왔습니다. 공식 공동체인 비엔나 이스라엘 공동체(IKG)는 나치당에 의해 일시적으로 폐쇄되었고, 1938년 5월 재개된 후 오스트리아에 거주하는 유대인들은 나치 박해를 피해 출국하기 위해 IKG 이민부에 등록해야 했습니다.<br><br>Each head of household had to fill out a detailed questionnaire, containing the following information: name of the applicant, address, date of birth, place of birth, marital status, nationality, residency status in Vienna and whether and how long the applicant resided elsewhere, information about the profession and the last-held professional position, any newly learned professions, language skills, economic situation and monthly income, as well as additional comprehensive information related to emigration.<br><br>This emigration-related data includes information about the applicant’s possibility to obtain the necessary papers for emigration, the emigration destination, personal plans abroad, financial resources for emigration, relatives, and friends abroad, especially in the destination country (including name, address, and degree of kinship), references and passport information. In addition to the information about the applicant, the questionnaires contain information about any dependents, including degree of relationship, name, places of birth, dates of birth and occupation. In some cases, the questionnaires also provide information about the applicant's parents.<br><br>These "emigration sheets" form one of the most informative collections of personal data on Austrian Jews from 1938/39. The forms are often supplemented by additional documents, including letters, affidavits, official papers and correspondence, as well as stamps and hand-written notes, that were added as part of the file processing. <br><br> The forms were not used only for acquiring the possibility to flee from Vienna, and the information contained in the questionnaires was used later by the National Socialists for the systematic expulsion, expropriation, and subsequent deportation of Jews in Austria. More than 80 years later, this magnificent dataset of emigration files has a third destination, enabling our generation to trace back family history.<br><br>The emigration papers are part of the extensive communal archive of the Viennese Jewish Community, which is part of the holdings of the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (CAHJP) in Jerusalem.<br><br>Imaging of this project was completed in partnership with the National Library of Israel.
Related record categories:
Sample record
레오 브레톨츠어머니: 도라 브레톨츠
레오 브레톨츠는 1942년 아우슈비츠로 향하는 기차에서 탈출한 홀로코스트 생존자였습니다. 그는 또한 자신의 경험에 대한 "Leap into Darkness"라는 제목의 책을 썼습니다.